Effects of Unemployment on Opioid Use Treatment Trajectories: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

ABSTRACT: Living with an opioid use disorder (OUD) can make finding and sustaining employment a significant challenge and is only expected to get worse in the COVID-19 environment. For most individuals in OUD treatment, being employed is an important part of their recovery journey. Employment has several benefits, including reductions in preoccupation with symptoms, social isolation, risk of suicide, hopelessness, and economic instability, which if not addressed often result in homelessness. Therefore, employment is an important social determinant of health, especially among those with OUD. Employment success and OUD, however, may vary based on race, age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Return to work support as states begin to reopen will be critically important to improve treatment outcomes for individuals with OUD in a post-COVID-19 environment, requiring utilizations of evidence-based interventions. Nurses, particularly psychiatric mental health and addiction nurses, should routinely screen for employment needs of their patients with OUD and connect them to the necessary support services. Finally, nurses should advocate for regulatory reform that allows for employment support services to be billable and integrated in psychiatric and behavioral health services just like other mental health services.

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention Intervention for Opioid Use Disorders.

In 2021, drug overdose deaths exceeded 100,000 for the first time in U.S. history, mostly attributable to opioid overdoses. Medications for opioid use disorders are considered the gold standard for treatment; however, treatment initiation and adherence remain a challenge. Mindfulness-based interventions show efficacy for substance use disorders, and peer support has been shown to improve treatment outcomes. The purpose of the current study was to examine the feasibility and acceptability of the Minds and Mentors Program. Enrollment, randomization, and retention rates were 36%, 49%, and 57%, respectively. Client satisfaction scores ranged from 84.4% to 100%. Approximately 64% of participants attended 10 of 12 treatment sessions, representing treatment adherence. Qualitative analysis revealed four main domains: Permission to Be Honest and Open, Applicability for Everyday Life, Hope Restored, and Changing the Way I Think. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60(3), 11-14.].

COVID-19 and opioid use disorder: Expanding treatment access in rural settings.

ABSTRACT: Substance use treatment inequities among rural populations are well documented and the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these inequalities, forcing healthcare providers to be creative in the delivery of treatment. Systematic reviews on the use of telehealth to treat patients with substance use disorder indicate that it is a promising alternative to in-person services. This article examines the evidence supporting the use of telehealth in treating patients with opioid use disorder and explores other promising options that can help overcome pandemic-related barriers to treatment.

Creating a pronation therapy team: One hospital's journey.

ABSTRACT: Prone positioning is a recommended therapy for patients with COVID-19 who develop acute respiratory distress syndrome. This article describes the creation, operation, and evolution of the pronation therapy team at the author's Veterans Affairs facility.